A quality education for children

Children are entitled to a quality education such like Adding fractions in basic algebra. This definition allows an understanding of education as a complex system in a political, cultural and economic integrated. It is important to note, to keep the systemic nature of education, however, these dimensions are interrelated and influence each other in ways that are sometimes unpredictable. Find education such as Linear programming and line plot online.

In all aspects of the school and its surrounding community education, the rights of the whole child and all children, development, protection, survival and participation in the center. This means that the emphasis on learning, which strengthens the ability of children to act progressively on their own through the acquisition of appropriate options, useful skills and knowledge relevant and designed for children and helps to create for themselves and others, healthy interaction, places of safety and security. Basic education about math like 4th grade math and 5th grade math are available on the internet. The quality of education includes:

-A healthy environment, gender equality, protection facilities and adequate security and resources;

-Learners, well fed, healthy and ready to learn and to participate in learning and supported by their communities and families;

-Process to facilitate the training of teachers, child-centered teaching approaches used in classrooms and well-managed schools and assessment skill, learning and reduce disparities.

-The content that is in the relevant documents and programs for the acquisition of basic skills, particularly in the areas of life skills, numeracy and literacy and knowledge in areas such as gender, HIV / AIDS, health, nutrition and expression of peace.

-These results include the skills and attitudes, knowledge (such like Solving equations and as Algebra solver), and are on the national goals for education and positive participation in the combined company.

Radio, a potential medium for education

While admiring the growth of radio production and broadcast technology, Madhu Ranjan feels that it still continues to be an under-utilized technology in education. According to her, radio has enormous potential to improve distance education systems especially when integrated with other technologies such as television, mobile telephones, and the Internet.

Soon after its invention in the late 1890s, radio, due to its information and

entertainment value, vast reach, and immediacy, became the most popular means of mass communication around the world.

With the arrival of television, the birth of satellite broadcasting technology, and later the Internet, radio’s listener base began to erode and its importance diminished.  In the 1970s, however, radio (FM band) once again gained popularity, especially among young listeners.

Today, improved broadcasting quality, more innovative and entertaining content, and new technological developments in fields such as digital and satellite radio have made radio a resurgent medium, extremely popular in the fields of advertising and entertainment. Affordability, portability, and access indoors and outdoors give radio a clear edge over other media. Additionally, radio is increasingly becoming a more dynamic medium, as it is integrated into other new technologies such as television, mobile telephones, and the Internet.

This has opened up new opportunities for a variety of forms of delivery and access. For example, portable, low-cost FM transmitting stations have been developed and digital radio systems that transmit via satellite are being set up in many parts of the world. Internet streaming audio software technology now allows a global audience to listen to news from a distant country. In addition, the development of wind-up and solar radios utilizing inexpensive power sources allows radio to can cut across geographic, economic, and cultural boundaries.

However, radio still continues to be an under-utilized technology in education. This is somewhat surprising because, for a learner, radio is a simple, user friendly, accessible, and a well-established medium. From an educational provider’s point of view it is easy and inexpensive to set up, produce, and broadcast programs. Most nations currently have the engineering skills and broadcasting talent to apply this technology to education.

Today, many schools, colleges, universities, and other organizations use distance education systems. While developing a distance education system, factors such as cost effectiveness, efficiency, and the availability of appropriate communication technologies, as well as access and equity issues, particularly those related to gender, language, social status, and religion, are the most important considerations.

Other factors to consider relate to how distance learners can best use their higher order thinking skills and how they can cope with the limitations of time, age, gender, and language. Radio is able to address these issues while reaching a diverse group of learners and can be valuable in many different distance learning environments including schools, colleges and universities, businesses, and public sector organizations.

For distance education providers, radio is a cheaper alternative to other communication technology mediums. Producing interactive radio programs in distance education requires only low-priced equipment compared with other cutting-edge technologies. Educational institutions do not need to spend much money for establishing interactive radio studios in their organizations.

Learners are equally fortunate, because they do not have to buy or rent the costly and complex equipment required by TV and the Internet. There are no boundaries to broadcasting educational programs with interactive radio throughout the world and as long as learners have access to a very low-cost radio, they can listen to programs wherever they are; riding in their cars, traveling by bus or train, or working at home.

Moreover, interactive distance educational programs can be recorded for learners via inexpensive equipment, such as cassettes, CDs, or MP3 players. Educational radio helps provide equal access to knowledge for everyone by breaking digital walls around the world.

Interactive radio programs allow people with disabilities (with the exception of the hearing-impaired) to hear the voices of instructors, classmates, and experts, enhancing their ability to learn. While listening to interactive radio programs, learners have more time to construct knowledge.

Community radio is also an immensely powerful technology for the delivery of information with enormous global potential.  It is particularly powerful in providing access to information for marginalized populations, including women, minorities, and the poor, who often do not have access to more cutting edge technology. Radio can expand opportunities for the intended beneficiaries of development to participate in the in the development agenda, which can appropriately and adequately respond to their needs and aspirations.

Currently, the benefits of radio as a learning medium are overlooked. Conventional wisdom assumes that high-cost communication media ensure better interactive distance learning. Radio, however, when incorporated with interactive learning approaches, has enormous potential to improve distance education systems. In a very imaginatively designed program – funded by USAID and implemented by EDC – that makes the process of teaching-learning interesting and meaningful, radio lessons that introduce substantial interaction among students and teachers are improving classroom interaction in close to 300,000 government schools reaching over 25 million primary school students across several states in India.

Many interventions around the world are using radio innovatively; successfully enhancing the quality of teaching learning in traditional classroom settings, imparting health messages to communities; and providing useful information on agriculture to farmers.  Although it is not currently being exploited to its full potential, radio is a medium with tremendous potential, particularly for educational purposes. Get payday advance service for easy payment

Interactive radio for education

Interactive Radio Instruction (IRI) is an instructional tool designed to deliver active learning by radio. It delivers daily 30-minute radio broadcasts that promote active learning and are designed to improve educational quality and teaching practices in schools and to deliver a complete basic education to learners not in school.

Image credits: EDC / Cover page of the report
Data gathered between 1975 and 2000 demonstrated that Interactive Radio Instruction (IRI) had improved learning outcomes in conventional classrooms by between 10% and 20% when compared with control classrooms not using IRI.

IRI is an effective delivery mechanism for in-service professional development, as teachers are able to actively employ improved instructional techniques in the classroom while undergoing radio-based training. Teachers not only demonstrated a better understanding of pedagogical concepts emphasised by broadcasts, but more frequently utilised active learning and student-centered techniques in lessons independent of radio guidance.

The manual looks into the aspects of learning outcomes by subject, on the impact of IRI on pre-primary and early childhood learning outcomes, radio-based in-service professional development for primary school teachers.

The document has been broadly organised in the following sections:

- Student learning outcomes by subject area

- Student learning outcomes in early childhood education

- Teacher professional development observation outcomes

- Student learning outcomes with marginalised populations

Citing examples from various countries the manual highlights the impact of IRI on the learning outcomes of four key marginalised groups: girls, orphans and vulnerable children, learners in fragile states, and those in rural areas.

A review of the learning outcomes of various countries brought to light some of the successful, and not-so-successful, IRI experiences. Key findings of the research revealed that without adequate information on student attendance, quality of teacher training and consistency of teacher attendance, it was impossible to draw definitive conclusions regarding the marginal impact of IRI on student learning.Students not only can create NFL, MLB, NBA & NCAA emblems but any of their favorite team easily.

Satellite radio for education

EDUSAT, according to the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO), is the first exclusive satellite for serving the educational sector. It supports radio broadcasting, along with audio-video on C-band and Ku-band, and is built around the concept of digital interactive classrooms and a multimedia system.

The satellite has multiple regional beams covering different parts of India, which theoretically enables programmes to be broadcast in relevant local languages – India has 18 official languages and over 1500 dialects. “India will require 10,000 new schools each year and meeting the teaching needs on such a scale [by conventional methods] will be impossible,” Madhavan Nair, chairman of ISRO told New Scientist at the launch of the satellite.

EDUSAT can provide connectivity to schools, colleges and higher levels of education and also support non-formal education including developmental communication. The nation-wide beams are being harnessed by agencies like IGNOU, NCERT and the All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE), to reach hundreds of Receive Only Terminals (ROTs) and Satellite Interactive Terminals (SITs) located in schools and colleges, many in remote areas.

Content generation is the responsibility of user agencies, but it is a matter of concern that, over a year after the satellite was launched, much of its capacity is lying idle.

Satellite access for radio broadcasting is also available on other platforms like WorldSpace, which offers a ‘development channel’ to agencies like Equal Access for networking community FM channels (as in Nepal), or for directly broadcasting development and educational programmes for community listening on WorldSpace receivers.

The promise of radio
U.K. Open University’s notable success with educational radio has demonstrated how invaluable radio can be for weak students, who benefit from the medium as a supplementary learning tool. But the use of radio for distance education in India, as mentioned earlier, has had mixed results. AIR’s educational broadcasts are

All the same, it has been amply proved that radio – rightly used – can improve educational quality and relevance, lower educational costs and improve access to education, particularly for disadvantaged groups. It is most effective when supported by trained facilitators, group learning, group discussion, feedback and the use of multimedia approaches.

There is no single ideal format for educational radio. Innovative programming like those developed by Sesame Workshop in Africa, for instance, offer some very effective approaches to non-formal education over radio. Recently, AIR agreed to a proposal from Sesame Workshop India to provide airtime on national and regional radio channels for locally produced versions of the universally popular ‘Sesame Street’. The programmes would be aimed at pre-schoolers, and would also provide under-served children with access to educational media, especially in rural areas.

India spends just 3.4% of its GNP on education. Over 35% of the population is illiterate, and the drop out rate in schools is staggeringly high, with 40% of all school-going children dropping out during the primary stage itself. The percentage of dropouts goes up to 67% by Class X. The Supreme Court of India (in 1993) has declared education of children up to 14 years to be a fundamental right, but school attendance is related to the perceived importance of education by parents, and also to socio-economic factors.

Despite rapid developments in communication technologies in the last few decades, radio broadcasting remains the cheapest mode of mass communication in India, catering equally to the needs of the rich and the poor, rural and the urban masses and reaching the remotest parts of the country. In a country where the literacy rate is 65%, and fewer than 50% of homes are electrified, the humble transistor radio plays a vital role in the country’s socio-economic and cultural development.

Rural and deprived communities, with low literacy rates and little access to formal education, stand to benefit the most from distance learning through community radio. If and when such communities are permitted to set up their own low power radio stations – and 4000 such community radio stations are possible in India, according to government estimates – then we could witness a revolution in education far beyond anything dreamt of by the purveyors of digital technology in a digitally divided country.

Using radio for education and community development is part of the 75-year-old Reithian ambition for radio broadcasting. Children and youth can be easily and cheaply trained, and the goals of universal primary and secondary education for all can be reached more easily with broadcast support. Among the poor and marginalized people of the country, radio could even create a new class of people – educated but illiterate.